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The electioneering period saw the spread of political propaganda and incendiary speech through social media, leading to ramped up efforts to limit speech and content that could incite violence. As a result of the political violence that ensued after the last general election in 2007, there were many concerns that ICTs would be used to propagate hate speech in the lead-up to the polls.
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Kenya held its first general election on Maunder the new 2010 constitution. Together with Nigeria and Morocco, Kenya has risen to become one of Africa's major tech hubs. Additionally, two SMS-based applications that have become internationally known-Ushahidi and Frontline SMS-are based in Nairobi and paving the way for the integration of mobile and internet content development. The large-scale adoption of the M-Pesa mobile money platform, both domestically and regionally, has made the country a global leader in mobile money transfer services. Among several success stories are the start of construction for the Konza Techno City, dubbed "Africa's Silicon Savannah," in January 2013, the launch of the National ICT Master Plan 2017, and an impressive rise in both internet and mobile usage. Over the past decade, Kenya has made notable strides in the field of information and communication technologies (ICTs), spurred by the government's commitment to economic development and an engaged civil society.
THE KENYA DAILY NATION NEWSPAPER ONLINE INSTALL
Service providers were required to install internet traffic monitoring equipment known as the Network Early Warning System (NEWS) by December 2012 to detect cyber threats, such as online hate speech (see Violations of User Rights). Kenya's first general election, under the new 2010 constitution was held on March 4, 2013, which saw citizens and politicians alike using ICTs to disseminate information and prevent electoral violence (see Limits on Content).įearful of election-related unrest, the government blocked thousands of allegedly inflammatory text messages, mandated bulk texts be pre-screened, and hired a team to proactively monitor social media for inciting language (see Limits on Content). Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States.Ĭ Subtotal: Violations of User Rights: 12 UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content.